- #Mail merge toolkit invalid pointer archive
- #Mail merge toolkit invalid pointer code
- #Mail merge toolkit invalid pointer free
#Mail merge toolkit invalid pointer archive
This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with the same name as the directory, where the symlink and directory names in the archive entry used backslashes as a path separator on posix systems.
Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. ReferencesĪffected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write.
#Mail merge toolkit invalid pointer code
Read the documentation for any of the libraries referenced in your code to understand which elements allow for embedded HTML.Use and enforce a Content Security Policy (source: Wikipedia) to disable any features that might be manipulated for an XSS attack.Detect simultaneous logins, including those from two separate IP addresses, and invalidate those sessions.Give users the option to disable client-side scripts.Convert special characters such as ?, &, /, and spaces to their respective HTML or URL encoded equivalents.Sanitize data input in an HTTP request before reflecting it back, ensuring all data is validated, filtered or escaped before echoing anything back to the user, such as the values of query parameters during searches.This section describes the top best practices designed to specifically protect your code: The following environments are susceptible to an XSS attack: An example is rebalancing unclosed quotation marks or even adding quotation marks to unquoted parameters. The attacker injects code that appears safe, but is then rewritten and modified by the browser, while parsing the markup. The data in the page itself delivers the cross-site scripting data. The attacker forces the user’s browser to render a malicious page. When clicked, malicious code is sent to the vulnerable web site, which reflects the attack back to the user’s browser. The attacker delivers a malicious link externally from the vulnerable web site application to a user. The code is activated every time a user clicks the link. The malicious code is inserted in the application (usually as a link) by the attacker. There are a few methods by which XSS can be manipulated: Type The most prominent use of XSS is to steal cookies (source: OWASP HttpOnly) and hijack user sessions, but XSS exploits have been used to expose sensitive information, enable access to privileged services and functionality and deliver malware. If malicious content is injected into an application that escapes special characters and that malicious content uses as HTML tags, those characters are nonetheless not interpreted as HTML tags by the browser if they’ve been correctly escaped in the application code and in this way the attempted attack is diverted. For example, in HTML, can be coded as > in order to be interpreted and displayed as themselves in text, while within the code itself, they are used for HTML tags. Injecting malicious code is the most prevalent manner by which XSS is exploited for this reason, escaping characters in order to prevent this manipulation is the top method for securing code against this vulnerability.Įscaping means that the application is coded to mark key characters, and particularly key characters included in user input, to prevent those characters from being interpreted in a dangerous context. The browser unknowingly executes malicious script on the client side (through client-side languages usually JavaScript or HTML) in order to perform actions that are otherwise typically blocked by the browser’s Same Origin Policy. This is done by escaping the context of the web application the web application then delivers that data to its users along with other trusted dynamic content, without validating it. DetailsĪ cross-site scripting attack occurs when the attacker tricks a legitimate web-based application or site to accept a request as originating from a trusted source. Note: node-sass is affected by this vulnerability due to its bundled usage of the libsass package.
#Mail merge toolkit invalid pointer free
Node-sass is a Node.js bindings package for libsass.Īffected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use After Free via the SharedPtr class in SharedPtr.cpp (or SharedPtr.hpp) that may cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.